Persuasive Speech Essay Example for Free

Persuasive Speech Essay Do you have a dog? Does anyone have a pit bull? Well I happy to say that I am a proud owner of 2 blue pits. Their names are Diamond and Jack, and I never been more in love with dog. They are just like my babies. At the end of the summer Diamond had her first litter. I was in awe’s because I was like I’m a grandmother now. They are more than a dog, they are family. II. Pit bulls are just like any other dog. It depends on how a pit bull or any other breed of dog is nurtured to determine the characteristics of the dog. Don’t get me wrong I have always been terrified of pit bulls because of all the negative press about pit bulls. I would always hear about a pit bull attacking someone or something. I would watch a show called â€Å"Good dogs gone bad.† I never heard anything positive. If wasn’t for my dad getting Jack 2 years ago I would still have a negative perspective. IV. My rival makes numerous definite opinions about pit bulls. Today I will address the myths about pit bulls and how loving and caring they are. Many rivals will often argue that pit bulls have the highest attacks on people than any other breed of dog. a. This is the biggest reason why there are so many people scared of pit bulls. You rarely read or hear about any other dog attacking someone. When you hear about a pit bull attacking someone the media feed off more about this because pit bulls are considered to be an aggressive dog. b. â€Å"Many people have a difficult time properly identifying a true Pit Bull, so added to the statistics are those dogs that have been misidentified. Considering these factors, the actual number of attacks attributable to American Pit Bull Terriers is considerably lower than represented,† according to the real pit bull. i. Do you think a 4 pound Pomeranian dog would hurt anybody? ii. Stated in the Dog Bite Law, â€Å"The most horrifying example of the lack of breed predictability is the October 2000 death of a 6-week-old baby, which was killed by her familys Pomeranian dog.† a. The American Temperament Test is a test that measures a dog strong avoidance, unprovoked aggression, and panic without recovery. â€Å"American Pit Bull Terriers passed the test at a rate of 85.3%,† according to Pitbulls.org. They have the highest test scores, and they out beat the golden retriever â€Å"family dog† by 7.7%. iii. I identify the justice of my rival’s claim, but I disagree with my rival’s 100 percent about pit bulls having the highest attacks. c. Now you can see how my rival made a mistake because they didn’t evaluate and understood the facts as clearly as they should. My rivalry will argue that pit bulls can’t be loving and caring towards people. a. There are no facts about a pit bull being dangerous or even vicious because of their bloodline. You can’t portray a negative image about a pit bull base upon one incident. b. In the article Pitbulls: Vicious or Victims states, â€Å"Our dogs obviously have a bad name,† she says. But â€Å"they’re just like any other dog; it’s just them being in the wrong hands. †¦ What we think is crucial to changing the image is educating owners on how to be responsible pit bull owners.† Do you think pit bull can save someone life? †Pit bulls get a bad rap sometimes,† Sorrells said. â€Å"But it’s all in how you train them and raise them. He’s a very loving dog,† in the article Pet Pit Bull Drags Women to Safety. I identify my rival’s claim, but I disagree with the idea that pit bulls can’t be caring or loving toward people. c. You can see again how my rival made another error of portraying pit bulls base up on only one side of the factor. Conclusion I. I have addressed the myth about pit bulls and how loving and affectionate they are. II. To determine the characteristics of the dog it depends on how a pit bull or any other breed of dog is nurtured. Honestly there isn’t a difference between a pit bull and any other dog. III. The responsibility of positive or negative actions are in the training not the breed. IV. Blaming the breed is comical.

Inflation :: Economics Economy Price Inflation

Inflation defines as an increase in the price you pay or a decline in the purchasing power of money. In other words, price inflation is when prices get higher or it takes more money to buy the same item. Interest rates are increased to moderate demand and inflation and they are reduced to stimulate demand. Monetary policy aims to influence the overall level of monetary demand in the economy so that it grows broadly in line with the economy's ability to produce goods and services. This stops output rising too quickly or slowly. If rates are set too low, this may encourage the build-up of inflationary pressure; if they are set too high, demand will be lower than necessary to control inflation. Changes in demand and output then impact on the labor market - employment levels and wage costs - which in turn influence producer and consumer prices. When the Fed increases the discount rate, it does not have an immediate impact on the stock market. Changes in the official Bank rate then affect the whole range of interest rates set by commercial banks, building societies and other financial institutions for their own savers and borrowers. It will influence interest rates charged for overdrafts and mortgages, as well as savings accounts. A change in the official Bank rate will also tend to affect the price of financial assets such as bonds and shares, and the exchange rate. These changes in financial markets affect consumer and business demand and in turn output. Changes in the official Bank rate take time to have their full impact on the economy and inflation. Some influences, such as those on the exchange rate, work very quickly. In January of 2003, Oil price spiked up 76.82% from the previous January. These have recently been some speculation on the correlation between a sharp rise in Oil price and a sharp fall in Stock prices. The way the theory goes is that a sharp increase in oil prices on the magnitude of 50% to 100% annual increase has historically resulted in a sharp decline in the stock market price.

Catal Huyuk Women Essay

The general topic is about the role of women in this early agricultural society. Catal Huyuk had a population of 8,000 people and only 2,000 houses. Also, there weren’t any streets so they had to walk along the roofs and enter their homes through their roofs. Their homes were decorated with sculptures and paintings to illustrate animals and human figurines. The author’s basic point is to explore the findings and tell from them the type of society Catal Huyuk was and the roles of both men and women. Of course there could be evidence of both matriarchies and patriarchies but finding out what were the main roles of both sexes. In today’s world we see more of a patriarchy due to men having more complex and dangerous jobs and when women do have the same job their pay isn’t equal to the men pay. Information such as women figurines was found. During the first excavations in the early 1960’s, a figurine was discovered. The sculpture was a heavyset woman sitting on a seat with an animal on each side that could possibly be leopards. It is said that the women could have worshiped a powerful mother goddess and it is likely that the figurine can be just that. It seemed that it was mostly, or started off as, a patriarchy. Ian Hodder states â€Å"cultural anthropology provides no substantiated claims for true matriarchies† (Hodder pg 78). The article has both strengths and weaknesses in my point of view. The strength of this article is the total information about Catal Huyuk and explanations of why there isn’t much evidence. The weakness of this article is that it gives more information about the settlement and not the evidence of roles. I believe that this article has been a bit limp due to the lack of evidence showing the roles of men and women. Though there wasn’t much differentiation of roles that could show that social roles weren’t important. The strongest evidence found was the diet of men and women from this settlement. The only evidence found in teeth was that women had more cavities than men but both had similar diets and lifestyles. Also, women did the cooking and men did the stone making. In addition, many births were taking place and many bodies were found of women who were pregnant that might show that women made more sacrifices. I’ve learned that finding out roles of men and women could be difficult depending on bones. But there could have been little evidence due to the unimportance of roles as previously mentioned. If our world showed no care to social roles, a lot of things would be different. Job preferences would definitely different. In some countries social roles aren’t important and therefore, they have less social and maybe economical problems than we do here. To follow up on the research presented I would search for more recent information and information from earlier research. Because only 18% of the site was excavated, more and more excavations could be done and more new information could be discovered.

The Effects of Poverty upon Crime and Disorder - 1516 Words

Poverty, Politics and Policing. ‘... Nakedness, hunger, distress of all kinds, death itself have been cheerfully suffered, when the heart was right. It is the feeling of injustice that is unsupportable to all men’ ( Thomas Carlyle 1839, cited in Reicher 2011: pp26). In order to discuss the riots in a wider context as opposed to ‘pure criminality’ we must consider the effects of structural inequality in Britain, as mentioned in the previous section of this study a vast majority of the rioters came from locales that are considered to be areas of social exclusion and vast inequality (Bennett 2013). The effects of poverty upon crime and disorder are by no means a new idea however the inequalities between ‘rich’ and ‘poor’ have grown considerably since the 1970’s with the rise of consumer capitalism and neo liberal politics ( Hall et al 2008). The policies of Margaret Thatcher and her Conservative government such as having a small state, the privatisation and closure of industry in Britain and de-politicizing the trade unions forever changed the cultural landscape of working class Britain (Hall 1997). There was a huge change in the employment market from the heavy industrial economy to the service industry. Those who were unwilling or unable to change and meet the demands of this new service industry were left unemployed and no longer had a political voice in the form of a trade union (Hall 1997). Thatcher and other neo liberal commentators stated that high unemploymentShow MoreRelatedPoverty And Its Effects On Children Essay1111 Words   |   5 PagesEdgar Perez Mrs. Prince ENG 1113 16 November 2016 Poverty in America As of 2013 approximately 45 million people in America lived below the poverty line. In an average three-person household, an annual income of $20,090 is federally considered to be at poverty level. In the year of 2014, 44 percent of children under the age of 18 were living at or below the poverty level. Coming from a low economic standing can be detrimental for children’s physical and mental states. Pursuing a higher educationRead MoreBeing Poor Is Hazardous to Ones Health1670 Words   |  7 Pageswealthy counterparts in better neighborhoods and the suburbs. The poor who are mostly of color are segregated by income into these areas where poverty, toxic waste, pollution and crime make their lives miserable indeed. Questions It is expensive to be poor in America. With unemployment being persistently high, this is good news for those in the poverty business who make money off of the misery of the poor. The working poor have to contend with payday loans, rent to own schemes, sub-prime lendersRead MoreSerial Killers On Death Row1488 Words   |  6 Pages Capital punishment aims to avoid injustice and crime rates, as it now verified to be legal and constitutional. This method can help save lives, especially because of serial killers on death row. Serial killers slaughter many people, as they would kill innocent people on the streets. A prime example is Ted Bundy. According to his lawyer, Bundy killed over a hundred people and most of them were women who he also sexually assaulted. He was also extremely intelligent, as he escaped from the jailRead MoreReasons that Can Cause Poverty Essay1052 Words   |  5 Pages Poverty is the lack of the basic needs of life, including food, shelter, clothing and safe drinking water. For a person to live normally, it is important to meet a certain level of physical, social, and emotional needs. People who live in poverty have difficult time to achieve those as they are not welcomed in many places. Because of their low incomes, they have troubles in maintaining their health, hunger, education. P overty has become a large issue around the world. It is something that manyRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Macbeth, The Tale Of One Man s Ambition And Insanity1498 Words   |  6 Pagescenturies, for it is human nature to consist a mixture of rule-followers and nonconformists in the commonwealth. While committing a crime is considered immoral and an infringement of human decency, there are underlying causes for the atrocity. Between addiction, drugs, pressure, and desperation, there are many outer influences as to why someone would commit a crime. Some causes can turn any ordinary person into an offender, while others are hard wired into the brain. It isn t always possible toRead MoreBandura s Social Learning Theory And Attachment Theory1260 Words   |  6 Pagesof abuse and neglect (Begle, Dumas Hanson, 2010). Insecure attachments are formed due to parenting stress and abusive parenting behavior. Parenting stress and abusive parenting behavior form children’s mental schemas of how the world works based upon early interactions with caregivers. These mental schemas construct their expectations about relationships. Ultimately normalizing abuse and/or neglect creating a cycle of child abuse which has the potential to navigate generationally. The theoryRead MoreThe Social Issue Of Mental Health1167 Words   |  5 PagesStarting with mental illness, it is defined as a wide range of mental health conditions or disorders that affect your mood, thinking and behavior. Serious mental illnesses include major depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and borderline personality disorder. In the United States one in four people have anxiety disorders while 20 percent have a serious mental illness (Substance Abuse and Mental Health StatisticsRead MoreAnalysis of Suicide by David Hume Essay919 Words   |  4 Pagesinjustification of the government and society con demning and forbidding such an action and the creation of superstitions and falsehoods of religion and God. Hume argues that the last phases that a person goes through before taking his life is those of disorder, weakness, insensibility, and stupidity, and that those traits, when obvious to the mind, doom him to a death by his own decision. He states that no being in any facet of life can continue life when transferred to a condition of life very differentRead MoreThe Theory Of The Social Work Profession1102 Words   |  5 Pagesecological theory. In this theory it states that many factors contribute to one main problem. In this case the main issue is poverty. Poverty, according to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is the lowest possible level that a person can be. In order to move out of this level one must first acquire food, water, shelter and a sense of safety. Programs and policies aimed at solving poverty is that sense of safety. With safety a person may feel comfort in that they know that they can receive their basic needsRead MoreIncreased Population of Prisons Essay1606 Words   |  7 Pagessentences (Ohlemacher, 2007, para. 1). The correction system had been through various phases of transformation, and the government had been tough on crime; this approach had resulted in rising prison populations. There are many factors that cause overcrowding prisons in the United States. As a result, prisoners, physically and mentally, suffer the negative effects of it, and growing prison punishments that led to congested prisons and jails have shown that tax payers, as well as the government, had paid

Overview of the Glencoe Massacre

Conflict:Â  The Massacre at Glencoe was part of the repercussions of the Glorious Revolution of 1688. Date:Â  The MacDonalds were attacked on the night of February 13, 1692. Pressure Building Following the ascent of Protestant William III and Mary II to the English and Scottish thrones, many clans in the Highlands rose up in support of James II, their recently deposed Catholic king. Known as Jacobites, these Scots fought to return James to the throne but were defeated by Government troops in mid-1690. In the wake of James defeat at the Battle of the Boyne in Ireland, the former king withdrew to France to begin his exile. On August 27, 1691, William offered the Jacobite Highland clans a pardon for their role in the uprising provided that their chiefs swore allegiance to him by the end of the year. This oath was to be given to a magistrate and those who failed to appear before the deadline were threatened with harsh repercussions from the new king. Concerned over whether to accept Williams offer, the chiefs wrote to James asking his permission. Delaying over a decision as he still hoped to regain his throne, the former king finally accepted his fate and granted it late that fall. Word of his decision did not reach the Highlands until mid-December due to particularly harsh winter conditions. Upon receiving this message, the chiefs quickly moved to obey Williams command. The Oath Alastair MacIain, the chief of the MacDonalds of Glencoe, set out on December 31, 1691, for Fort William where he intended to give his oath. Arriving, he presented himself to Colonel John Hill, the governor, and stated his intentions to comply with the kings wishes. A soldier, Hill stated that he was not permitted to accept the oath and told him to see Sir Colin Campbell, the sheriff of Argyle, at Inveraray. Before the MacIain departed, Hill gave him a letter of protection and a letter explaining to Campbell that MacIain had arrived before the deadline. Riding south for three days, MacIain reached Inveraray, where he was forced to wait three more days to see Campbell. On January 6, Campbell, after some prodding, finally accepted MacIains oath. Departing, MacIain believed that he had fully complied with the kings wishes. Campbell forwarded MacIains oath and the letter from Hill to his superiors in Edinburgh. Here they were examined and a decision was made not to accept MacIains oath without a special warrant from the king. The paperwork was not, however, sent on and a plot was hatched to eliminate the MacDonalds of Glencoe. The Plot Apparently led by Secretary of State John Dalrymple, who had a hatred of the Highlanders, the plot sought to eliminate a troublesome clan while making an example for the others to see. Working with Sir Thomas Livingstone, the military commander in Scotland, Dalrymple secured the kings blessing for taking measures against those who had not given the oath in time. In late January, two companies (120 men) of the Earl of Argyles Regiment of Foot were sent to Glencoe and billeted with the MacDonalds. These men were specifically chosen as their captain, Robert Campbell of Glenlyon, had seen his land plundered by the Glengarry and Glencoe MacDonalds after the 1689 Battle of Dunkeld. Arriving in Glencoe, Campbell and his men were warmly greeted by MacIain and his clan. It appears that Campbell was unaware of his actual mission at this point, and he and men graciously accepted MacIains hospitality. After peacefully coexisting for two weeks, Campbell received new orders on February 12, 1692, following the arrival of Captain Thomas Drummond. That No Man Escape Signed by Major Robert Duncanson, the orders stated, You are hereby ordered to fall upon the rebels, the MacDonalds of Glencoe, and put all to the sword under seventy. You are to have special care that the old fox and his sons do upon no account escape your hands. You are to secure all the avenues that no man escape. Pleased to have an opportunity to exact revenge, Campbell issued orders for his men to attack at 5:00 AM on the 13th. As dawn approached, Campbells men fell upon the MacDonalds in their villages of Invercoe, Inverrigan, and Achacon. MacIain was killed by Lieutenant John Lindsay and Ensign John Lundie, though his wife and sons managed to escape. Through the glen, Campbells men had mixed feelings about their orders with several warning their hosts of the coming attack. Two officers, Lieutenants Francis Farquhar, and Gilbert Kennedy refused to take part and broke their swords in protest. Despite these hesitations, Campbells men killed 38 MacDonalds and put their villages to the torch. Those MacDonalds who survived were forced to flee the glen and an additional 40 died from exposure. Aftermath As news of the massacre spread across Britain, an outcry rose against the king. While sources are unclear as to whether William knew the full extent of the orders he signed, he quickly moved to have the matter investigated. Appointing a commission of inquiry in early 1695, William awaited their findings. Completed June 25, 1695, the commissions report declared that the attack was murder, but exonerated the king stating that his instructions regarding repercussions did not extend to the massacre. The majority of the blame was placed on Dalrymple; however, he was never punished for his role in the affair. In the wake of the report, the Scottish Parliament requested an address to the king to be drawn up calling for the punishment of the conspirators and suggesting compensation to surviving MacDonalds. Neither occurred, though the MacDonalds of Glencoe were permitted to return to their lands where they lived in poverty due to the loss of their property in the attack.

Yves Saint Laurents Life Of Becoming A Fashion Designer

Yves Saint Laurent Background: Yves Henri Donat Mathieu- Saint-Laurent, who is also known as Yves Saint Laurent, was born in Oran, Algeria on August 1, 1936. He was the only boy out of three children that were birthed to Charles and Lucienne Andree Mathieu-Saint-Laurent. As young child, Yves would create dresses for his sisters and mother to wear. He also enjoyed making little doll figures. The fashion world was a place of piece in Yves world of torture. In school he was often bullied due to be homosexual. When Saint Laurent was at the age of 17 years old his mother took him to Paris to officially pursue his dreams of becoming a fashion designer. He enrolled in to a stint fashion school, but that was short live when he won a design contest. Due to winning that fashion design contest he was given the opportunity to meet Vogue editor Michel da Brunhoff. Vogue was so impress with his designs that they not only took published his them, but Yves and showed the designs to a designer and fashion icon, Christian Dior. Di or loved the designs that were places upon him and hire the young Yves Saint Laurent had his design assistant for House of Dior. In 1960, Yves Saint Laurent would leave his positon as creative director for House of Dior to fight for the French military on the South of France. He later returned home and continued on with his fashion career. On June 1, 2008 Yves Saint Laurent passed away in his Paris home from brain cancer. He was 71 years of age. Work/Style: AfterShow MoreRelatedAmerican Fashion Influenced By The First Two Waves Of Feminism3820 Words   |  16 PagesI am researching to what extent was American fashion influenced by the first two waves of feminism. During the first wave of feminism, which took place during the late 19th century and early 20th century, women fought for the right to vote, through protests, and eventually achieved this goal. Fashion was influenced during this time- going from conservative Victorian-style ways of dressing to more free ones. During the second wave of feminism, taking place in between the 1960’s and 1980’s, women fought

Sustainable Living Economic Problem

Question: Write about theSustainable Livingfor Economic Problem. Answer: Sustainability refers to the broad means to adapt, which is to try to drastically that is, to readily change from a technology that is less sustainable to a technology that is more sustainable. Sustainable innovations on most occasions depend on the regulations of government and economic problem which are reduced in terms of instability in the country. Due to most changes that occur on the environment it is hard or hard to predict any sustainability that may arise from innovations in the future or long run. The different indicators of sustainability have become useful in different countries to be able to make policies and communicating with the public to pass information about the country and how they can improve their corporate performance in different fields like environment, the economy, the society or even technology improvement. The indicators of sustainability development help to ensure that complex information is communicated to the public. There are different strategies and f rameworks used by the government for sustainable development. (Sachs 2015). According to the study by Cubukcu 2013 , it examines the corporate sustainable development and also its subsequent organizational determinants. The findings from the study found out that factors relating to resources and also other factors related to institutions influence sustainable development in any given country. The media has tried its best to address the issue of sustainable development in the country by highlighting different issues that affect the public. There are different factors that are affected or they go hand in hand with sustainability. These factors involve identification of community, participation of the public in community development and lastly the empowerment of the public in the community development. There are a number of factors to be considered for sustainability development of a given country. One of the factors is of an integrated conservation and be able to develop projects have often stumbled as a result of incorrect way of addressing of these factors. Different innovative approaches need to be incorporated to be able to integrate conservation and sustainability development. There are different approaches to be applied will include the changes necessary to institutions, management and hence decision making strategies to address the different issues to be able to meet the conservation and development objectives. There are fundamental changes and strategies that are necessary to institutions, management and decisio n-making to address sustainability development issues and also to be able to effectively meet conservation and development objectives. Sustainable living on the hand refers to one of the lifestyles in which an individual in the society tries to reduce the usage of either his personal resources or even the natural environment in the ecosystem or the environment. Some of the factors that are addressed in sustainable living are; the use of energy, transportation, consumption and also the diet consumed by the individuals in the society. The aim of sustainable living is when individuals are able to conduct their daily lives in a manner that is in line with sustainability. This can be achieved through the community shifting to energy which is renewable, reusing of materials and diversified transport system. The community living around will only move or shift to the renewable technology in use if the community builds an attractive environment to the culture of the local people and lastly if the environment can be maintained for future generations. (Ergas 2010). According to Lorek 2013 ,one of the ways of sustainable living is the conservation of water by the individuals in the society. It is more important to consider the soil and plants with the available water. There are plants and shrubs that are drought resistant and require less amount of water than the normal trees that are planted in most homes. One of the technology to be applied involve xeriscaping which is a method of selecting the plants which are drought tolerant .The technique can help reduce the usage of water by 50-70 % .The planting of trees on slopes helps reduce the wastage of water by increasing the rate of absorption of water by the plants. Another technology that has been adapted by the public in conservation of water is the adoption of drip irrigation. Drip irrigation helps conserve water by allowing small amounts of water to trickle down the plants. Also there is a layer of organic matter referred to as mulch which helps reduce the amount of water that trickle down to the plants hence allowing for the conservation of water. Other types of technology will involve dish washers which can recycle the amount of water that is used leading to sustainable living in the environment. Another way of sustainable living is the conservation of the energy used in the homes of the community. Energy needs to be conserved for sustainable development in the environment. Most of the homes depend on the green electricity which is generated from water which is harnessed .It is advisable to use different technologies to harness the electricity. One of the methods of harnessing the power will be through solar power. The different technology used to harness electricity will involve the use of photo-voltaic cells organized into panels and concentrated solar power to produce electricity. Solar power helps to conserve energy as the energy got from the sun is unlimited. Other sources of energy that can be applied involve wind energy, geothermal power from steam and many others. Sustainable transport system is another factor that needs to be addressed for sustainable development in the environment. There has been a concern of the increase in price of oil due to inadequacy, increase in climate warming due to carbon emissions and high prices of the energy. There is need for sustainable living in the sustainability of the transport sector. There is need for low cost transportation and sustainable transport system like the use of rail system which in most countries it involves the underground rail system. Countries like Holland are using bicycles as a means of transport system. It is more efficient because it helps reduce congestion, reduce the rate of carbon and noise pollution. Carpooling is also another way of reducing oil consumption and carbon emitted by vehicles on transit (Schaffers2011). Sustainable living will involve the renewal of materials, toxic substances and waste in the environment. As the population increases then it leads to more affluent in the environment. There are different ways of sustainable living concerning the renewal of materials and toxic substances. One of the ways will be to reuse the materials or even recycling the waste. There has been an increase in the level of chemical production which includes herbicides, pesticides and fertilizers which are hazardous to the environment and all the health of the people. There has been also an increase of greenhouse gas emissions, the individuals need to address this issue by using harmless synthetic chemicals and also vigorous testing of the new chemicals which does not affect the environment. Lastly sustainable living will entail the use of sustainable building materials in the environment by the public in the conservation of the environment. It is important to insulate homes because of the energy that is conserved throughout the life in homes. There are different roofing technologies that have been adapted that help in reducing the need for cooling or heating. Another important technology is the usage of energy efficient windows that will help in insulation of the house to conserve the energy (Marckmann2012) .Low e-glass is another method of window insulation. It helps keep the interior of the house warm and cold in respective seasons. Efficient utilization of energy and conservation of water are the key factors in sustainable housing and sustainable living leading to sustainability in the environment. In conclusion sustainable living and development entails people and their relationship with the environment. There is need to conserve the environment because of the value that it brings and it is scarce. For a country to have economic growth and development then it needs to take care of its environment through the scarce resources that are available through better sustainable living by the citizens. ( Liedtke2012). References Baedeker, C., Greiff, K., Grinewitschus, V., Hasselku, M., Keyson, D., Knutsson, J., ... van Rijn, M. (2014, August). Transition through sustainable Product and Service Innovations in Sustainable Living Labs: application of user-centred research methodology within four Living Labs in Northern Europe. In5th International Sustainable Transitions (IST) Conference(pp. 27-29). Cubukcu, E. (2013). Walking for sustainable living.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,85, 33-42. Ergas, C. (2010). A model of sustainable living: Collective identity in an urban ecovillage.Organization Environment,23(1), 32-54. Liedtke, C., Jolanta Welfens, M., Rohn, H., Nordmann, J. (2012). LIVING LAB: user-driven innovation for sustainability.International journal of sustainability in higher education,13(2), 106-118. Lorek, S., Spangenberg, J. H. (2014). Sustainable consumption within a sustainable economybeyond green growth and green economies.Journal of cleaner production,63, 33-44. Marckmann, B., Gram-Hanssen, K., Christensen, T. H. (2012). Sustainable living and co-housing: Evidence from a case study of eco-villages.Built Environment,38(3), 413-429. Mont, O., Neuvonen, A., Lhteenoja, S. (2014). Sustainable lifestyles 2050: stakeholder visions, emerging practices and future research.Journal of Cleaner Production,63, 24-32. Ooi, N., Laing, J. H. (2010). Backpacker tourism: sustainable and purposeful? Investigating the overlap between backpacker tourism and volunteer tourism motivations.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,18(2), 191-206. Sachs, J. D. (2015).The age of sustainable development. Columbia University Press. Schaffers, H., Komninos, N., Pallot, M., Trousse, B., Nilsson, M., Oliveira, A. (2011, May). Smart cities and the future internet: Towards cooperation frameworks for open innovation. InThe Future Internet Assembly(pp. 431-446). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.